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{{Infobox_Company | company_name = HBOS PLC |
company_logo = ] |
company_type = [Public limited company ({{LSE|HBOS-->)|
company_slogan = |
foundation =
|
location = [Edinburgh, [Scotland, [UK |
key_people = Dennis Stevenson, Chairman
Andrew Hornby, CEO|
num_employees = 72,000|
revenue = Pound sterling11,991 million ([)|
operating_income=Pound sterling5,341 million ([)|
net_income =
Pound sterling3,939 million ([)|
industry = [Finance and Insurance|
products = [Financial Services|
homepage = http://www.hbosplc.com/ www.hbosplc.com|
-->
HBOS plc () is a banking and insurance group in the United Kingdom, the holding company for
Bank of Scotland, which operates the Bank of Scotland and Halifax brands; HBOS Australia, owner of
BankWest; and HBOS Insurance & Investment Group Limited, the group's insurance division. Officially HBOS is an initialism not overtly standing for anything, although it is widely recognised to mean Halifax Bank of Scotland. The corporate headquarters of the group are in
Edinburgh,
Scotland; the old office of the Bank of Scotland. Operational headquarters are based in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England; the old head office of Halifax. {{cite web] and the
Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland, and the formation of HBOS was heralded as creating a fifth force in British banking as it created a company of comparable size and stature to the established
Big Four (banks) United Kingdom retail banks. Since its creation it has grown to become the fourth biggest banking group in the UK by market capitalisation. It is also the UK’s largest mortgage lender. HBOS is a public limited company listed on the
London Stock Exchange (). A reorganisation of the group initiated by the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006 saw the transfer of the Halifax plc to the Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland, which was now a registered public limited company,
Bank of Scotland plc.
History
Formation
The Bank of Scotland is the UK's oldest commercial bank, founded by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland in 1695. Halifax was founded in 1853 as the Halifax Permanent Benefit Building and Investment Society, which demutualised in 1997 to become a plc.
The merger of the Bank of Scotland and Halifax occurred during a wave of consolidation in the UK banking market which began in the late 1990s. The Bank of Scotland played a key role in the process, firstly by launching a hostile takeover bid for
NatWest, although the bid failed to a rival offer from the
Royal Bank of Scotland. It later investigated a merger with
Abbey National, when Halifax approached with an offer to merge.
The merger created the fifth largest bank in the UK by market capitalisation, although since 2001 the bank has overtaken Lloyds TSB to become fourth largest.
HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006
In 2006, HBOS secured the passing of the
HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006, a private Act of Parliament that would allow the group to operate in a more simplified structure. The Act allowed HBOS to make the Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland a public limited company, Bank of Scotland plc, which became the principal banking subsidiary of HBOS. Halifax plc transferred to Bank of Scotland plc, although the brand name has been retained.
The provisions in the Act were implemented on the 17th September 2007.
Structure
HBOS has 3 main subsidiaries:
- Bank of Scotland plc
- HBOS Australia
- HBOS Insurance & Investment Group Limited
Bank of Scotland plc
Bank of Scotland plc is the banking division of the HBOS group, and operates the following brands,
United Kingdom
- Bank of Scotland
- Bank of Scotland Private Banking
- Bank of Scotland Treasury Services
- Birmingham Midshires
- Halifax (bank)
- Halifax Financial Services (Holdings) Ltd
- Halifax Investment Fund Managers Ltd
- Halifax Share Dealing Limited
- Halifax Unit Trust Management Ltd
- Intelligent Finance
- Sainsbury's Bank (50%)
International
HBOS Australia
HBOS Australia was formed in 2004 to consolidate the group’s holdings in Australia. It consists of the following subsidiaries:
- Bank of Western Australia Limited
- Capital Finance Australia Limited
- St Andrew's Australia Pty Ltd
- BOS International (Australia) Ltd
HBOS Insurance & Investment Group Limited
HBOS Insurance & Investment Group Limited manages the group’s insurance and investment brands in the UK and Europe. It consists of the following:
- esure
- First Alternative
- St James's Place Capital (60%)
- Halifax General Insurance Services Ltd
- Halifax Insurance Ireland Ltd
References
External links